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Mbojo: Economic structure of Bima Regency

The definition of the economic structure is the composition of the role of each sector in the economy according to the division of business and employment sector to sector in the primary, secondary and tertiary. When the structure such as a shift from primary to secondary or tertiary, then the conclusion can be drawn that while there has been the utilization of natural resources by utilizing technology and knowledge is better, so that the value added increase. Thus, economic development occurred in the conditions that lead to better and more modern because there's been the Technology and knowledge therein. The impact will increase the added value due to changes in product form (form utility) in the form of raw material to be half-finished goods or finished. In general the structure of the economy is still dominated Bima Regency primary sector at around 55% more, while the role of secondary and tertiary sector is still low in the establishment of Gross Regional Domestic Product. There are several factors that determine the occurrence of changes in economic structure, including:

- Productivity of labor per sector as a whole
- The modernization process in the increased value of raw materials, half-finished goods and finished.
- Creativity and the application of the technology with the ability to expand market products / services that
- government policies that encourage growth and development sectors excellent - Availability of infrastructure that determines the distribution of smooth flow of goods and services, and support the production process.
- enthusiasm for the community and investing in on going
- There is a major new growth that appears in the region
- The openness of trade outside the region and abroad through the export-import structure of the economy is a big share of the total field of business both on the basis of the GDP price applicable and constant prices.

By knowing the structure of the economy, then we can assess the concentration of the business field which is very dominant in a region. Usually there is a relationship between employment and business people of the region. According to the Lewis theory, the economy must have a local structural transformation from traditional to the industry, which is shown with the amount of the contribution of non-agricultural sectors from time to time to the total GDP. By using the GDP ADHK structural changes have occurred from the primary sector to tertiary sector during this period, visible growth of the total share of 0.7% in the tertiary sector and minus 8.21% in the primary sector and grew 4.51% in the sector secondary. Increasing the contribution of secondary and tertiary sectors are donate together by the primary sector. However, when the note carefully, seems to share changes is still very small and can be suspected of not meaningful statistically. However, the above description of the data shows that people Bima more inclined to diverts business or employment from agriculture to industry or services sector. This is because the business can trade, transportation, or to employees in the private sector and government is far more promising than the welfare of the secondary sector and agriculture. By using the GDP ADHB has been a structural change from the primary sector to tertiary sector during this period, visible growth of the total share of 0.89% in the tertiary sector and minus 0.68% in the primary sector and grew 0.73% in the sector secondary. Increasing the contribution of secondary and tertiary sectors are disumbang together by the primary sector. However, when the note carefully, seems to share changes is still very small and can be suspected of not meaningful statistically. Changes in economic structure of a region usually occurs slowly, except an incident occurs outside the normal economy, such as pushing or turning off a sector of large-scale. Until 2005, the economic structure changes that occur Bima regency means less (insignificant). Shift that occurred can not alter the composition of the dominant sectors such as agriculture, the trade sector, hotels and restaurants, and services. Changes in economic structure of a region usually occurs slowly, except an incident occurs outside the normal economy, such as pushing or turning off a sector of large-scale.

When we consider carefully the table 1 and 2 show that there are no real changes struktur economic means, unless the tertiary sector. This concern is a primary growth sector during the five-year average of 9.8%, while the secondary sector grew 11.4% and tertiary sector of 11.56%. In relation to the structural transformation, some of which require attention are: First, the increase in real share in the primary sector can be understood only when followed by the increase in the produktivitas bring a positive impact on average wages, especially in the agricultural sector. Second, efforts need to increase added value in the secondary sector, industry, particularly small scale industry and medium built with a base of agriculture. This means that the industry would be developed and should be encouraged to absorb the results of the agricultural sector. This fact can not be denied because the agricultural base is the "breath" of socio-economic life of the community Kabupaten Bima. Third, in connection with the tertiary sector, the development of the trade sector should continue to be developed in order to expand market in the primary and secondary sectors, including the trade of export (out of the regions and overseas). While the development of the sector hotels, restaurants must be combined with the development of tourism sector to the industry and supporting tourism, such as: transportation, communication, entertainment and services souvenier.
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